Ụdị Foundry: A New Voice in African Type Design

For years, African designers have struggled to find typefaces that truly reflect the continent’s diverse cultures and languages. Many existing typefaces lack proper support for African diacritics or fail to capture the essence of Africa’s artistic heritage. Recognising this gap, Lagos-based brand and type designer Chisaokwu Joboson founded ỤdịFoundry, an independent type design practice exploring African culture through type. We spoke with him about his journey, his inspirations, and what’s next.

Written by:
Paul Obayagbona
9TH MARCH, 2025
Chisaokwu Joboson - Type designer and Founder of Ụdị Foundry

The Birth of Ụdị Foundry

Joboson’s type design journey stemmed from both curiosity and necessity. While designing brand identities for African businesses, he often found a lack of typefaces that resonated with Africa—either requiring extensive modification to accommodate African diacritics or missing cultural depth. This led to a pivotal question: What would typefaces rooted in African identity look like?

In 2023, he presented a talk at the UDC conference on the future of African design, urging designers to rethink how they approached African visual storytelling. Soon after, he saw typography as an underdeveloped yet powerful tool to document Africa’s history and shape its future. Ụdị Foundry was born from this vision, a space where African culture and type design intersect. “Africa’s typographic scene is evolving, and Ụdị Foundry has a role to play in shaping it,” he says. “The mission is to raise awareness of contemporary African type design through the typefaces I create.”

Ụdị Foundry logo

Typeface exploration on African hairstyles by Chisaokwu Joboson

Designing Type for Africa

At Ụdị Foundry, type design is a meticulous process, starting with conventional letterforms before infusing them with African character. “I usually begin with familiar shapes,” Joboson explains, “then explore ways to make them distinctly African.” It’s a slow, iterative process that can take months or even years—but one he enjoys.

For Joboson, type design is both artistic and cultural. Each typeface is inspired by a story, object, or tradition—sometimes reflected in the name, other times in the letterforms themselves. Oja Display, the foundry’s latest typeface release, for example, draws inspiration from the traditional Oja flute of Eastern Nigeria, with counterforms shaped like the flute’s finger holes and tapered stems that balance heritage with modernity.

Beyond aesthetics, Joboson sees typography as a form of storytelling, shaped by two key principles: inspiration and inclusion. While Africa’s diversity is vast and undeniable, shared traditions connect its people. “There are so many things that unite us,” he explains. With each typeface, he aims to capture these shared narratives. This thinking influenced Ojuju, a typeface named after the Nigerian term for masquerade, blending references from Dogon masks of Mali and the title of a 1968 Senegalese film. The result is a typeface that speaks to a broader African identity.

Inclusion is just as critical. Many African languages rely on the Latin script but are often unsupported in mainstream typefaces. Joboson is committed to changing that. “I want my typefaces to support as many African languages as possible,” he says. However, he also acknowledges the need to extend beyond Latin scripts. “Indigenous writing systems deserve just as much attention. I see my work now as just the beginning.”

Image
Ojuju typeface by Udi Foundry

Image
Ojuju typeface by Ụdị Foundry

Triumphs and Challenges

Ụdị Foundry’s journey has been one of continuous exploration. So far, the foundry has designed eight typefaces, all inspired by African stories and culture, though most remain unfinished. "Only two have been released, but choosing a favourite isn’t easy," he admits. Oja Display holds special significance as a solo endeavour, but Ojuju, created in collaboration with Google Fonts, carries a different kind of weight. “Oja was rewarding to figure out on my own, but Ojuju has a special place in my heart. It’s hard to pick one over the other, so, let’s just say both.” Ụdị Foundry’s growing archive of unfinished typefaces hints at what’s to come.

Despite these successes, challenges persist. “Typography is deeply tied to history, but Africa’s typographic past remains largely undocumented,” Joboson explains. “Design doesn’t exist in isolation—we build on what came before. Without well-documented references from pre- and post-colonial Africa, creating new work becomes even more complex, as it’s difficult to draw upon a rich heritage for new designs.” This lack of historical resources, combined with the underrepresentation of African type designers, makes it harder to develop culturally relevant fonts.

Oja display glyphs by Ụdị Foundry

Oja Display development review by Ụdị Foundry

The Future of African Type Design

While custom typefaces are becoming a standard in global corporate branding, African brands have been slow to adopt them. Joboson believes this is due to short-term thinking and not recognising the value of investing in typography and branding. “Many brands still hesitate to invest in typography, despite its long-term benefits, prioritising short-term gains” he notes. He also adds that “custom fonts can be cost-effective in the long run, but their initial development and licensing costs can be costly.” which may deter many African businesses.

Beyond Ụdị Foundry, Joboson envisions a future where African designers lead in shaping digital language support for the continent. “For too long, the West has dictated Africa’s visual narrative,” he says. “It’s time for us to reclaim that space.” He hopes more designers will enter type design, expanding Africa’s typographic voice and celebrating its diverse aesthetics.

That said, he cautions that type design isn’t an easy path. “It requires patience and commitment to the process, regardless of the final outcome.” His advice? “Start small, stay curious, and explore the many ways type can shape our world and the African narrative.” He also penned his learnings from his first year in type design, which can be found here.

Looking Ahead

Ụdị Foundry’s goal is to build a well-curated catalog of African-inspired fonts, including expanded support for indigenous scripts. What started as a solo endeavor may grow into a collaborative effort, fostering a new generation of African type designers.

“I’ve never really thought about legacy before,” Joboson reflects. “But if Ụdị Foundry can serve as a blueprint for contemporary African typography—challenging conventions, rejecting erasure, pigeonholing and resisting Western dominance over our visual identity—then I’d call that a success.”

More features